Incorporation • ADGM

ADGM Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)

Customers have incorporated more than 2,000 ADGM SPVs using Clara.
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Why an ADGM SPV?

Setting up an ADGM SPV as your holding company is an attractive option for businesses and their investors. Companies benefit from the low-cost, speed, and simplicity that ADGM’s fully digitized incorporation process achieves, while investors are attracted by the investment flexibility and legal protections that ADGM’s regulatory environment provides.

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Journey

Process of digitally incorporating an ADGM SPV on Clara

Initial Information

Start by adding details about your company, shareholders and directors.

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Purpose of SPV

Provide details of the purpose of the SPV being formed, such as holding shares in an existing company or in a company to be formed. The purpose must be able to be fulfilled within 6 months of incorporation.

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Company Shareholding

We need more details on whether the company will hold shares in any existing incorporated companies or in any companies that are yet to be formed.

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Nominate ADGM authorized signatory

It is mandatory to appoint at least one person as the ADGM authorised signatory who is a GCC National or a UAE resident. Clara can provide nominee services for an additional fee.

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Financial records

You will need to provide the location of the financial records that are to be maintained by the SPV. This can be anywhere in the world but will not be at Clara’s registered office address.

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Nominate a data protection contact

Appoint one of the stakeholders in your SPV as your data protection contact. There are no qualifications required and no residency restrictions.

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Articles of Association

Adopt the ADGM model Articles of Association or provide your own amended Articles of Association. Amended Articles should be prepared in consultation with your legal advisors and a declaration will be signed as part of the incorporation application that the Articles comply with ADGM regulations.

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Share capital

Choose your desired number of authorized shares or follow Clara’s recommended method. Allocate the number and class of shares being issued to the shareholders at incorporation and whether these will be paid or unpaid.

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Submit and review

After completing all the formations task, submit your incorporation application to Clara. This will be reviewed by the Clara team and must be approved by our compliance team.

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Pay and sign

Clara issues your invoice. After payment is received, Clara will create the incorporation pack which is sent to all stakeholders for e-signature.

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Incorporation

After the incorporation documents are signed, Clara will file the incorporation application with ADGM. The ADGM review time is typically 7–10 business days. You can track the progress on the Clara dashboard every step of the way.

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From operating companies to holding companies and foundations, Clara’s got you covered in ADGM.

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Benefits

Learn more about the benefits of ADGM SPVs

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Ease of incorporation and administration

The incorporation application, renewal filings and ongoing administration of an ADGM SPV is entirely digital and documents can be signed online. There are minimal annual obligations and no need to hold an annual shareholder meeting unless requested by the shareholders.

Flexible ownership structures

There is no minimum share capital and no maximum number of shares or shareholders for an ADGM SPV. There are no restrictions on the nationality of share ownership. An SPV’s Articles of Association can be amended to include multiple classes of shares (voting, non-voting, preferred) allowing for shares with different voting, dividend and distribution rights.

Cost savings

An ADGM SPV does not need to rent physical office space and shareholder documents do not need to be attested and legalized. There is no requirement for any parties to be physically present in the UAE.

Attractiveness for investment

ADGM SPVs can issue convertibles such as SAFEs and convertible notes and ADGM recognizes and enforces important investor and governance rights. This makes an ADGM SPV a strong launchpad for accessing capital from investors who can invest with confidence knowing that their investment is legally protected.

Clara bundles

Save up to $795 when you bundle your formation with our platform subscription

Make the most of Clara by integrating the formation and management of your company with our wider company OS.
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Resources & Insights

Stories, updates and resources

Fallback Jurnii Image
Clara
Nov 24, 2022

SAFEs explained | The founders’ quick guide

A SAFE (which stands for Simple Agreement for Future Equity) is the most popular type of convertible for early-stage startups. It was originally created by Y Combinator in 2013.

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Clara
Oct 25, 2022

An essential guide to ESOPs

An ESOP is a way for you to set aside a pool of shares in your startup that you can allocate to various team members (e.g. employees, consultants or advisors – that’s right, it’s not just for employees, notwithstanding the name). The ESOP sets out the rules for granting shares.

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Press
Mar 11, 2024

Clara partners with VMS to empower Mena entrepreneurs

VMS and Clara have signed a new partnership to support MENA startups by combining Clara’s legal simplification tools with VMS’s resources and innovation network. The collaboration aims to help founders reduce risk, streamline growth, and move more confidently from idea to successful venture.

Binance uses Clara to incorporate and manage ADGM entities. The team at Clara are extremely efficient and go the extra mile to ensure we always have a smooth experience and meet our deadlines. Top-notch service!

Vishal Sacheendran
Head of Strategy and Operations, Binance

Starting a company is hard enough, but managing legal processes shouldn’t be. With Clara’s dedicated accelerator onboarding solution, companies can get the support and infrastructure they need to efficiently and professionally complete their legal due diligence and finalize an investment.

Amal Dokhan
General Partner MENA, 500 Global

Clara is a one-stop shop for everything equity related. All our data is safe and securely stored and accurately recorded. And our investors love having direct access. It has saved us countless hours and kept our cap table mistake free.

Jessica Anuna
CEO & Founder, Klasha

We spend a lot of time educating founders on basic legal concepts: what they need to do for us to invest in them. Clara automates these functions. As Clara’s first institutional investor, we knew intuitively from inception, this company will be a game changer.

Vijay Tirathrai
Managing Director, Techstars

You can’t beat Clara’s ESOP functionality. It allows us to grant options to our team in a few clicks while automatically updating our cap table. Truly next level.

Michael Hunter
Co-Founder & CEO, Holo

Founders often struggle with managing their legal function due to lack of expertise and resources. And we’ve seen poor legal structures create hurdles to our investing in otherwise healthy startups. Investors like ourselves love that Clara gives founders the tools they need to establish, grow and scale their startups from day one on a best-practice basis.

Shane Shin
Founding Partner, Shorooq

US cap table solutions aren’t tailored to the differentiated needs of international startups. Clara is the only cap table provider we found that had emerging market startups in mind. Add to that all the other things you can do on the Clara platform, from building your ESOP to data room management, and switching was a no brainer.

Omar Rifai
Co-founder, GrubTech

From company formation to maintaining the cap-table, by using Clara founders can digitally form their companies in a range of jurisdictions, create and manage their cap-tables and generate legal documents. Clara is quickly becoming an integral part of the startup software stack.

Daniel Dos Reis
Investment Director, Wamda Capital

Clara is a must-have for founders. Not only does it provide all the legal tools you need in a single platform, using Clara also signals to investors that you are a serious startup.

Mazen AlDarrab
Founder & CGO, Zid

IP Assignments, what? I didn’t even know they existed before Clara. For startups, setting up governance, corporate structures, data rooms and fundraising are all hard to get right. Clara’s legalOS is premium. It pays for itself.

Zohare Haider
Co-Founder & CEO, Jalebi

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Frequently asked questions

What can you use an ADGM SPV for?

An ADGM Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is a passive holding company that is commonly used to hold shares or assets such as real estate and intellectual property. An SPV cannot be used for active commercial activities.

What information do I need to set up an ADGM SPV?

You will need to tell us the purpose of the SPV, its proposed name, who will be the shareholder(s), director(s) and authorised signatory and provide their identification information and documents. For a full list so you can start preparing now, click here.

Will I need to pay tax on my ADGM SPV?

Federal Corporate Tax at the rate of 9% has been introduced in the UAE. However, an ADGM SPV can benefit from a 0% corporate tax rate if they meet the criteria of being a “Qualifying Fee Zone Person”. We recommend seeking professional advice regarding your position under the corporate tax regime.

How long does it take to set up an ADGM SPV?

Incorporation of your ADGM SPV can take approximately 7-10 business days from submission to ADGM. Timing depends on the complexity and number of shareholders. In order to speed up the process, be ready with all the required KYC needed for each shareholder. Corporate shareholders often take more time due to the requirement to get recently dated corporate documents and information on the ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs).

Can I change the purpose of my ADGM SPV after incorporation?

In the incorporation application, a business plan will be submitted outlining the purpose of the SPV, such as holding shares in a particular company. This does not limit the SPV from acquiring additional assets in the future. Provided the SPV continues to be a passive holding company and stay within its licensed activities, the SPV can be re-purposed in the future. However, if the SPV will be used for operational purposes or wants to sponsor employees, it will need to convert its license to an operating license. Clara can assist with the license conversion.

Are there ongoing obligations for an ADGM company?

Yes. With the introduction of corporate tax in the UAE, all entities must register with the FTA within 3 months of incorporation and complete regular filings with the FTA. Clara does not provide accounting or tax advisory services and will not be providing notifications for due dates for any filings due with the FTA.


Most changes to a company (e.g. director and shareholder changes) trigger an obligation to file the change within 14 days. Notify Clara in advance or immediately following changes. Annually, the company must file its commercial licence and data protection renewal, an annual confirmation statement and financial accounts

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